Its history dates back to the 16th century: the first known mention of the Resurrection Cathedral Church dates to 1549 and is associated with a charter issued by Queen Bona.
Throughout its centuries-old history, the church has experienced numerous fires and reconstructions. The first known church burned down at the end of the 16th century, after which a new Resurrection Church was built on the site in 1696. However, in 1718, it was once again destroyed by fire along with its bell tower. After a long period of fundraising, a new reconstruction of the cathedral began in 1782.
In the 19th century, the church once again required restoration. In 1842, due to the poor condition of its wooden structures, the church was rebuilt on a stone foundation using new timber. However, in August 1848, it was destroyed by another fire. Thanks to the efforts of the local community and Archpriest Oleksandr Radkevych, the church was restored.
At various times, the cathedral was home to a parish school and a charitable hospital, while its parish was one of the city's important religious communities. In the 20th century, despite wars and Soviet anti-religious policies, the Resurrection Cathedral survived. After the closure and destruction of several other churches in Kovel, it became the main center of Orthodox religious life for the city and surrounding villages.
Today, the Holy Resurrection Cathedral is an important spiritual and historical landmark of Kovel. Its centuries-old history, numerous reconstructions, and survival through difficult historical periods make it an integral part of the city's cultural heritage.